Amiri Baraka |
In 1954, he joined the US Air Force as a gunner. He reached the rank of sergeant. But after an anonymous letter to his commanding officer accusing him ob being communist led to the discovery of Soviet writings, he was put on an unimportant post and given a discharge. he left US Air Force and He came into contact with Beat Generation, Black Mountain poets and New York School poets.
In 1958, he founded Totem Press, which published Beat icons. His this work was very favorable. He also worked as editor and critic.
In 1961, a first book of poems, Preface to a Twenty Volume Suicide Note, was published. He stated in his article in1962 that the Negro was entirely misunderstood by Americans as an element of American culture. As long as the black writer was obsessed with being an accepted, middle class, Baraka wrote, he would never be able to speak his mind, and that would always lead to failure. In 1967, he adopted the Muslim name Amear Baraka, later changed to Amiri Baraka.
His Black Art Movement lasted till 1974. He distanced himself from Black nationalism and became a Marxist.
No comments:
Post a Comment